The ‘Slow Down’ Sign
In August of last year, the Fairfax County Police Department (FCPD) started a patronizing ‘slow down’ campaign
intended to get people to stop speeding through neighborhoods. In and
of itself, I’m fine with low speed limits on residential streets, and
I’m fine with tough enforcement of those low speed limits. I am not,
however, okay with setting residential-style low speed limits on major
arterial thoroughfares.
Not long after FCPD launched their campaign, yellow signs (like the
one to the right) started cropping up all over the
place . . . and on all kinds of roads, not just on
residential streets. Some major thoroughfares have speed limits set far
below the road’s 85th percentile speed,
which is the ‘proper’ limit recommended by most traffic engineers, and
this patronizing yellow sign has started cropping up on them too. One
glaring example is Braddock Road heading west from Route 28. It has
an absurdly low 35 mile-per-hour limit, despite being a major
thoroughfare that could easily and safely accommodate 45 or
higher . . . and now it has lots of yellow signs in
people’s yards.
Braddock is indeed lined with houses, but you can’t move into a house
on a major suburban-to-rural thoroughfare and expect that everybody
will start treating that thoroughfare like it’s a cul-de-sac. That’s not
how it works. If you move into a house that abuts a major arterial
road, then fast moving traffic is just something you are going to have
to deal with. If you didn’t like the idea of living on a major
thoroughfare, well, maybe you should have moved to one of the
cul-de-sacs around the corner instead.
When it comes to speed, people tend not to look beyond the headlines.
They hear about crashes where ‘excessive speed was a factor,’ or cases
where a child ran out into a road and was seriously hurt or even killed.
But we seem to forget that those ‘excessive speed’ accidents involve
people going 60 in a 25, or 80 in a 55. Most drivers are not so
reckless; those that are will ignore the speed limits no matter what
they are. We also forget that the best way for a child to avoid getting
hit by a car is not to slow down everybody on the road, but to teach the
child how to look both ways before crossing, and to supervise them
properly. And don’t forget that our ‘standard’ speed limits (25
residential, 35 feeder, 45 arterial, 55 highway) were set in the 1950’s
and 60’s . . . when stopping distances were much longer
and cars were much less maneuverable. A modern vehicle can come to a
stop from 60 faster than many 1950’s cars could stop from 30. And a
crash at 70 is more survivable today than a crash at 50 was just a few
short decades ago, thanks to incredible improvements in automotive
safety. Maybe it is time to reevaluate our standards.
And why does it matter? Because badly set speed limits have real world costs.
They are difficult to quantify in the way that we can quantify traffic
deaths or ‘speed related’ accidents, but they are no less real. How many
people drive Braddock Road in a day? Probably thousands. And if we can
save thousands of people even five minutes in their day, we have made a
small but real improvement to their quality of life. And appropriate
speed limits also reduce speed disparity (the difference in speed
between the ‘goody two shoes’ driving at the limit and people like me
who drive at the highest safe speed for the road and the
conditions) . . . and reducing speed disparity has been
shown to significantly reduce accidents, road rage, traffic tie-ups, and
driver stress. Michigan learned this when they began requiring that
speed limits in the state be set on the basis of sound traffic
engineering rather than revenue concerns; the limits went up, and
accidents and tie-ups went down.
So, with all of this in mind, I designed my own sign in a similar
style to the one that Fairfax County has been producing. Let me know
what you think. . . . Read More…